Title | Prospects for 100% wall-plug efficient III-nitride LEDs |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2018 |
Authors | Kuritzky, L. Y., C. Weisbuch, and J. S. Speck |
Journal | Opt. Express |
Volume | 26 |
Pagination | 16600–16608 |
Date Published | Jun |
Keywords | Electric fields, Infrared light emitting diodes, Light extraction, Light-emitting diodes, Multiple quantum wells, Optical devices, Optoelectronics, Photon counting, Visible light |
Abstract | The possibility of a III-nitride LED with 100% or greater wall-plug efficiency is examined considering recent observations of the phenomenon for smaller bandgap mid-IR LEDs under extremely low-bias operation \[Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 1 (2012)\]. Thermoelectric pumping of carriers by lattice heat enables $\geq$ 100% WPE, but this effect is relatively weaker for the wider band gap III-nitrides. This work assesses the electrical and optical performance of several state-of-the-art nitride devices and summarizes the requirements and prospects for approaching $\geq$ 100% WPE for III-nitride LEDs operating at technologically relevant current densities (> 1 A/cm2). |
URL | http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-26-13-16600 |
DOI | 10.1364/OE.26.016600 |