Prospects for 100% wall-plug efficient III-nitride LEDs

TitleProspects for 100% wall-plug efficient III-nitride LEDs
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsKuritzky, L. Y., C. Weisbuch, and J. S. Speck
JournalOpt. Express
Volume26
Pagination16600–16608
Date PublishedJun
KeywordsElectric fields, Infrared light emitting diodes, Light extraction, Light-emitting diodes, Multiple quantum wells, Optical devices, Optoelectronics, Photon counting, Visible light
Abstract

The possibility of a III-nitride LED with 100% or greater wall-plug efficiency is examined considering recent observations of the phenomenon for smaller bandgap mid-IR LEDs under extremely low-bias operation \[Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 1 (2012)\]. Thermoelectric pumping of carriers by lattice heat enables $\geq$ 100% WPE, but this effect is relatively weaker for the wider band gap III-nitrides. This work assesses the electrical and optical performance of several state-of-the-art nitride devices and summarizes the requirements and prospects for approaching $\geq$ 100% WPE for III-nitride LEDs operating at technologically relevant current densities (> 1 A/cm2).

URLhttp://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-26-13-16600
DOI10.1364/OE.26.016600